The Deadly Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak
of May 3-4, 1999

Exercise
Case Study
Case Study Page
Event Data

1.  Look at the moisture fields observed by the Mesonet between 1:00 and 5:00 p.m. What changes occur over the state during this time period?

    Dew Point

    Answer

2.  What happens to the temperature and wind fields during the corresponding time periods?

    Air Temperature and Winds

    Answer

3.  Look at the Mesonet data plots (solar radiation, dew point, temperature, and winds) at 4:00 p.m. What is occuring between Ardmore and Chickasha?

  Solar Radiation   Dew Point   Air Temperature   Winds

  Answer

4.  If you had to guess where the first storms might be located based solely on Mesonet data, where would they be? Check your guess with the reflectivity images from the Frederick radar and with the radar mosaics.

  Frederick Radar:  BREF Tilt 1   BREF Tilt 2   BREF Tilt 3   BREF Tilt 4

  Mosaics:                 BREF

  Answer

5.  Look at the Oklahoma City radar reflectivity between 7:30 and 9:30 p.m. What happens to the Moore storm and why?

  Radar Loop

  Answer

6.  Compare the Oklahoma City radar reflectivity and storm relative velocity products in north central Oklahoma at 10:30 p.m. and midnight. How many mesocyclones are evident?

  Base Reflectivity:              10:30 p.m.   12:00 a.m.

  Storm Relative Velocity:  10:30 p.m.   12:00 a.m.

  Answer

7.  To complicate matters on this day, the WSR-88D units at Wichita, KS, and Tulsa, OK, were out of service. How would this affect your decisions between 7:30 and 10:30 p.m. if you were the emergency manager in Sedgwick County, KS?

  Wichita Radar:    KICT No Products Available

  Tulsa Radar:        KTUL No Products Available

  Vance Radar:    BREF Tilt 1     BREF 248       BVEL         SRVEL   
                              CREF 16               VIL                 RAINS

  Answer


8.  Weather threats other than tornadoes affected northeast Oklahoma on Tuesday, May 4. While not making the national headlines, the affected counties were part of the federal disaster declaration. Look at the products available between midnight and noon on Tuesday, May 4 to discern this threat.
Tulsa Radar:       No Products Available
Ft. Smith Radar: BREF Tilt 1:
BREF 248:
BVEL Tilt 1:
SRVEL:
CREF 16:
VIL:
RAINS:
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
Oklahoma City Radar: BREF Tilt 1:
BREF 248:
BVEL Tilt 1:
SRVEL:
CREF 16:
VIL:
RAINS:
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
Springfield Radar: BREF Tilt 1:
BREF 248:
BVEL Tilt 1:
SRVEL:
CREF 16:
VIL:
RAINS:
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
Midnight to 6 AM
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon
6 AM to Noon

  Answer


9.  The Day 1 Convective Outlook issued by the Storm Prediction Center at 3:50 p.m. on May 3 mentioned the possibilty of large hail. Look at the Frederick radar data between 4:30 and 6:30 and the Oklahoma City radar between 7:00 p.m. and midnight and examine the hail threat. Compare your conclusions with the local storm reports.

  SPC Convective Outlook
  KTLX VIL Loop
  KFDR VIL Loop

  Answer

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