The Heavy Rainfall
of August 13-15, 2005

Answer to Question 3
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3. Still 8:30 pm. Examine the following surface map from the Oklahoma Mesonet.

  • Where would you place the surface front, based on Mesonet winds?
  • Where would you place the surface front, based on Mesonet temperatures?
  • Where would you place the surface front, based on Mesonet dew points?
  • In what direction is it oriented (north-south, etc)?
  • Are dewpoints high enough to support convection, provided other ingredients are in place?



Answer.

  • Mesonet winds indicate two wind shift regions: one that from about Duncan to Seminole to Jay; the second runs from about Cheyenne to Fairview to Medford
  • The strongest Mesonet temperature gradient generally lies about 40 miles to east of the wind shift line.
  • The Mesonet dewpoint field is fairly non-descript. There are no major gradients that indicate a front.
  • Based on evidence in the temperature and wind fields the front is oriented southwest-northeast across the state.
  • Dewpoint temperatures in the 60s and 70s are more than sufficient to sustain convection.

The Bottom Line:

    Sometimes a front isn't remarkably distinct, and is more of a frontal "zone" than a line on a map.

 
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